{"id":15244,"date":"2025-01-28T11:19:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T11:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.codemonkey.com\/?p=15244"},"modified":"2025-07-02T13:46:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T13:46:49","slug":"scratch-as-a-beginners-platform-to-teach-kids-how-to-code","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/blog\/scratch-as-a-beginners-platform-to-teach-kids-how-to-code\/","title":{"rendered":"Scratch como plataforma para principiantes para ense\u00f1ar a los ni\u00f1os a codificar"},"content":{"rendered":"

En el mundo altamente tecnol\u00f3gico de hoy, la codificaci\u00f3n se convierte en una habilidad b\u00e1sica de alfabetizaci\u00f3n entre los ni\u00f1os. Necesitan comprender c\u00f3mo funciona la tecnolog\u00eda que los rodea para estar preparados para el futuro. Adem\u00e1s de los beneficios digitales, los ni\u00f1os tienen m\u00e1s posibilidades de alcanzar el \u00e9xito acad\u00e9mico si saben programar. Los expertos dicen que la codificaci\u00f3n ayuda a mejorar las habilidades matem\u00e1ticas y de escritura, as\u00ed como a convertirse en mejores solucionadores de problemas. Tambi\u00e9n puede impulsar el pensamiento tanto l\u00f3gico como creativo, ya que existe la posibilidad de dise\u00f1ar algo completamente nuevo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s, aprender a codificar ayuda a desarrollar la resiliencia en los ni\u00f1os. Como los errores ocurren con mucha frecuencia, los ni\u00f1os deben intentarlo una y otra vez despu\u00e9s de numerosos fracasos si quieren tener \u00e9xito. La codificaci\u00f3n puede ser un gran desaf\u00edo que ense\u00f1a a encontrar una oportunidad de aprendizaje en cualquier error. Como puede ver, ense\u00f1ar a los ni\u00f1os a codificar puede traer muchos beneficios. La pregunta es c\u00f3mo explicarles a los ni\u00f1os c\u00f3mo es la codificaci\u00f3n e inspirarlos a adquirir una nueva habilidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Empiece por escribir un ensayo sobre programaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The best way to introduce a new learning activity to children is to make research on it together with them. If they don\u2019t know anything about programming, you can start with a small project about this topic. Ask children to share their thoughts on how they imagine coding. They can write a short essay and discuss whether their own assumptions were right. Such thought-provoking activities can stimulate their interest in the upcoming activity. Also, having a basic understanding of what coding is like prepares children for the challenges they may face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Scratch?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Scratch is a programming language recommended for kids over the age of 8 that was created by the MIT Media Lab<\/a>.  For younger children, there is even an alternative version of Scratch. It’s called ScratchJr and it can be used by kids aged 5-7 as it’s even simpler and more intuitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dado que es completamente visual, no es necesario escribir el c\u00f3digo mientras lo usa. Los ni\u00f1os programan con la ayuda de una interfaz de arrastrar y soltar. Scratch permite a los usuarios crear juegos interactivos conectando bloques de c\u00f3digo de colores. Por eso no parece un lenguaje de codificaci\u00f3n a primera vista. Sin embargo, en 2020, Scratch se convirti\u00f3 en el 19o lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s popular del mundo, ya que el ranking de Tiobe lo incluy\u00f3 entre los 20 principales lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n del mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si desea saber qu\u00e9 m\u00e1s tiene Scratch de especial y en qu\u00e9 se diferencia de otros lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n, \u00a1siga leyendo el art\u00edculo! <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"cero<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Creando historias interactivas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Este lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n introductorio permite a los ni\u00f1os crear historias interactivas originales. Mientras desarrollan una narrativa para su juego, los ni\u00f1os tambi\u00e9n pueden practicar la narraci\u00f3n. De esta manera, aprender c\u00f3digo se vuelve m\u00e1s atractivo y divertido. A los ni\u00f1os les gusta usar esta plataforma porque es muy personalizable. Esto significa que pueden crear manualmente un conjunto de sus propios personajes, llamados 'sprites', y jugar con ellos. Adem\u00e1s, pueden dibujar sus propios dise\u00f1os para el fondo y utilizar varios efectos, incluida la animaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Usando una interfaz simple<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Una gran ventaja de Scratch para ni\u00f1os es su interfaz f\u00e1cil de usar. Est\u00e1 dividido en tres secciones, como un \u00e1rea de escenario, una paleta de bloques y un \u00e1rea de codificaci\u00f3n. Es importante tener en cuenta que los ni\u00f1os tambi\u00e9n pueden agregar una secci\u00f3n con sus propios bloques de c\u00f3digo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the stage area, one can see the results of their work, for instance, animations or turtle graphics as well as the list of all sprites thumbnails. Commands from the block palette can be applied to the selected sprites in the coding area. All this makes Scratch ideal for coding beginners<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unirse a una comunidad segura<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Scratch brinda a sus usuarios la oportunidad de compartir sus proyectos y obtener comentarios. Por lo tanto, los ni\u00f1os a menudo cargan sus proyectos en la comunidad en l\u00ednea de Scratch y los discuten con otros. Adem\u00e1s, pueden descargar el c\u00f3digo de otra persona y estudiarlo o simplemente agregarlo a su nuevo proyecto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Users can create so-called project studios, comment and tag others\u2019 works as well as follow community members and keep updated with their activity. As you see, the Scratch community may be a source of inspiration and new knowledge. Moreover, this place is absolutely safe for children as the Scratch team maintains a friendly atmosphere and enforces strict community guidelines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Educational Philosophy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MIT\u2019s Scratch platform stands out thanks to its educational philosophy. It\u2019s more than just a coding tool – it\u2019s a learning approach grounded in constructionism. At the heart of this philosophy is a revolutionary idea: children learn best by tinkering – through creating, exploring, building, and solving problems that genuinely interest them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The platform encourages kids to learn actively rather than passively absorbing information. It invites them to create projects that truly interest them\u2014whether it’s a football game or a story about their chess club. By building something on their own, they naturally grasp core coding concepts like sequences, variables, and loops. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This hands-on, playful approach is both innovative and essential, as it reflects how children learn best today\u2014through creativity and exploration. They can experiment freely and see instant results, which helps build confidence, critical thinking, and curiosity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How Scratch help kids develop foundational coding skills<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Both Cratch and Scratch Jr are specifically designed to introduce fundamental coding concepts to kids in a fun and accessible way. Both platforms are using coding and game-like challenges that help children develop essential coding skills without the complexity of text-based programming languages. Here\u2019s how they do it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Visual Coding<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    As opposed to the traditional programming languages, which use written code, Scratch and Scratch Jr use blocks that come together like pieces of a puzzle. This approach makes coding for kids much easier and a lot more fun. They can easily create loops, sequences, and conditionals without worrying about spelling or punctuation errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    By removing the frustration of syntax, visual coding allows children to focus on the logic and structure behind a program. It encourages experimentation and helps build a strong foundation in computational thinking – making learning to code feel like play, not \u201cwork\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Algorithmic Thinking<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The platform helps children develop a programmer\u2019s mindset by promoting algorithmic thinking. When kids create something in Scratch or Scratch Jr\u2014whether it’s a game, an animation, or a sound effect\u2014they must plan each step logically. For example, they need to figure out how to move a character across the screen, trigger a sound when a ball is hit, or respond to user input. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This process of breaking a big task into smaller, manageable steps is at the core of programming. It builds a strong foundation for problem-solving and prepares them for more advanced coding in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Event-Based Programming<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Scratch introduces kids to the important concept of event-based programming. In every project, actions are triggered by user input\u2014for example, pressing a key or clicking on a character. This mirrors how real-world applications and games work, where events happen in response to user interactions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Learning how events drive behavior in programs is a key step toward understanding game development and many other areas of programming. Scratch teaches this concept in a fun, hands-on, and intuitive way that makes it easy for kids to grasp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Sequencing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sequencing is the process of arranging commands in the correct order to make a program work as intended. When kids create a game or story in Scratch, they must ensure that actions occur in the right sequence\u2014like moving a character, making them speak, changing scenes, or altering colors. If the steps are out of order, the program won\u2019t function properly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This emphasis on sequencing helps children understand the concept of cause and effect: every action leads to another in a specific, logical order. It’s a fundamental skill not only in coding but in structured thinking more broadly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The difference between Scratch and Codemonkey<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"scratch<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Overall, Scratch is an excellent platform, but its highly \u201ccreative\u201d approach\u2014encouraging kids to build everything entirely from scratch\u2014might not suit every learner. This is where CodeMonkey can be a great complement. With a slightly different, more guided learning approach, CodeMonkey can help round out the coding experience and better support kids who thrive with a bit more structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Here\u2019s why tens of thousands kids and teachers around the world love CodeMonkey: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2705 Student guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Unlike Scratch\u2019s open-ended approach, CodeMonkey provides structured, step-by-step pre-built challenges that walk students through the learning process. Starting from the most basic exercises and then proceeding to more and more advanced concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2705 Built-In Lessons Plans<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    No need to create lessons from scratch! Each course includes very detailed lesson plans, developed by professional  educators, so you can start teaching right away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2705 For Every Age Group<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    From beginner-friendly, block-based coding for 5-year-olds to advanced Python programming courses like Banana Tales and Coding Chatbots for teens, CodeMonkey grows with your students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2705 Kids\u2019 favorite<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kids love CodeMonkey because it feels like a game! You won\u2019t need to convince them to participate – they\u2019ll be excited to learn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pensamientos finales<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    In general, creating projects in Scratch helps kids to learn basic logical thinking and problem-solving concepts. It teaches them to plan and design as well as improves their artistic and storytelling skills. Apart from preparing kids to study higher-level computer science in the future, using this innovative coding platform can enhance their performance in other subjects like math and science.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    In today’s highly technological world, coding becomes a basic literacy skill among kids. They need to understand how the technology around them works in order … <\/p>\n

    Continue reading “Scratch as a Beginners Platform to Teach Kids How to Code”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":15248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710,528],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coding-languages","category-edtech","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15244"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28781,"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15244\/revisions\/28781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.codemonkey.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}